Acute dental pain is primarily inflammatory and arises from dental and orofacial conditions. The most common causes are:
odontogenic (tooth related): dental pulp inflammation (pulpitis) due to caries, loss of dental filling or dental trauma
periapical infection or inflammation, ie, surrounding region of the apex of the root
periodontal tissues - usually advanced periodontitis
pericoronal tissues - usually partially erupted mandibular third molars
post-extraction complications
Timely referral to a dentist is essential, as dental treatment is the most effective way to manage pain and address underlying pathology.
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