ADHD guidelines for Australian general practitioners - clinical fact sheet and MCQ
Overview
The Australian Clinical Practice Guideline for ADHD provides evidence-based recommendations for diagnosing, managing, and supporting individuals with ADHD, tailored to the Australian context. Developed by the Australasian ADHD Professionals Association (AADPA), the guideline emphasises person-centred, multidisciplinary approaches to improve quality of life for the over one million Australians affected.
Identification and diagnosis of ADHD
Universal screening for ADHD is not recommended. However, clinicians should remain vigilant for ADHD in populations with a high prevalence which include individuals with a history of ADHD in immediate relatives, those with neurodevelopmental conditions, or those in correctional facilities (see Guideline for full list).
It is important to be aware that ADHD is often under-recognised in females.
Diagnosis requires a comprehensive assessment, incorporating clinical and psychosocial assessment, developmental and medical history, observer reports, and the use of validated criteria (DSM-5, ICD-10/11) by an appropriately trained clinician. Comorbid conditions, such as anxiety or substance use disorders, should be carefully evaluated.
Treatment of ADHD
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