Periodontitis - clinical fact sheet and MCQ
Overview
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. It is often silent yet causes a progressive destruction of the structures that hold the tooth in the bone. This results in periodontal pocket formation, gingival recession, tooth mobility, and eventual tooth loss. The condition affects approximately 50% of the population and typically progresses slowly, however, acute episodes may necessitate urgent treatment by a dentist.
GPs play an important role in the early identification and management of risk factors for periodontitis, such as age, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and obstructive sleep apnoea.
Tooth structure and dental plaque formation
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